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Phatte Bahadur Singh : ウィキペディア英語版 | Phatte Bahadur Singh
Phatte Bahadur Singh (Devanagari: फत्ते बहादुर सिंह्) (1902–1983) was a Nepalese poet and journalist who started the first daily newspaper in Nepal Bhasa. He suffered persecution and was jailed for his activities to develop his mother tongue. Singh was born in Kathmandu to father Kuldip and mother Dev Lani Singh. He was the grandson of poet Siddhidas Mahaju. Singh published his first poem entitled "Bānmalāhgu Chāl" (meaning "Bad move") in ''Buddha Dharma wa Nepal Bhasa'' in 1930.〔Bajracharya, Phanindra Ratna (2003). ''Who's Who in Nepal Bhasha.'' Kathmandu: Nepal Bhasa Academy. ISBN 99933-560-0-X. Page 37.〕 ==Imprisonment==
Nepal's autocratic Rana regime disapproved of Nepal Bhasa, and writers and publishers were harassed and imprisoned.〔Lienhard, Siegfried (1992). ''Songs of Nepal: An Anthology of Nevar Folksongs and Hymns.'' New Delhi: Motilal Banarsidas. ISBN 81-208-0963-7. Page 4.〕 Singh was sentenced to life in prison for editing and publishing an anthology of poems by various poets entitled ''Nepali Bihar'' in 1939.〔Shrestha, Siddhicharan (1992). ''Siddhicharanya Nibandha ("Siddhicharan's Essays").'' Kathmandu: Phalcha Pithana. Page 73.〕 He had the book printed in Bettiah, India and shipped to Nepal. After half of the print run had been sold, the rest of the copies were confiscated.〔Tuladhar, Prem Shanti (2000). ''Nepal Bhasa Sahityaya Itihas: The History of Nepalbhasa Literature.'' Kathmandu: Nepal Bhasa Academy. ISBN 99933-560-0-X. Page 105.〕 Singh was in jail from 1941 to 1945, when he was released along with other writers Chittadhar Hridaya and Siddhicharan Shrestha. In 1951, the Ranas were overthrown and democracy was established in Nepal.〔Brown, T. Louise (1996). ''The Challenge to Democracy in Nepal: A Political History.'' Routledge. ISBN 0-415-08576-4, 9780415085762. Page 21.〕 This brought freedom to publish material in Nepal Bhasa.
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